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991.
992.
Emily A. Rauscher Stephanie L. Young Wesley T. Durham Joshua B. Barbour 《Health communication》2017,32(5):550-559
This study investigates how young women of egg-donating age perceive egg donation. Using institutional theory, this study demonstrates how participants frame a health care decision, such as egg donation, utilizing familial ideals. Results revealed that women expressed the importance of ownership over their genetic material and that familial ideals encourage an ideal way to create a family, which egg donation only fits as a last resort. Results show that familial ideals reach past the institution of family into broader decision making, such as that of health care. Further, results show that as more families are constructed through assisted reproductive technologies, attempts should be made to gradually alter the familial ideal to encompass novel medical technologies such as egg donation. 相似文献
993.
Doo Kyoung Kang Yongsik Jung Sehwan Han Ji Young Kim Tae Hee Kim 《Ultrasound in medicine & biology》2017,43(2):412-420
This study evaluated the usefulness of magnetic resonance (MR)-navigated ultrasound (US) for evaluation of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-detected lesions not visible on second-look US and analyzed differences in lesion-to-nipple distance between supine and prone positions. Of the 831 consecutive patients who were diagnosed with breast cancer and examined with breast MRI from June 2013 to September 2015, 40 lesions in 37 patients who underwent MR-navigated US for MRI-detected lesions that were not visible on second-look US were included. First, MRI was performed in a prone position using a 1.5-T imager, and second, MRI was performed in a supine position for MR-navigated US. Of 40 lesions, 31 (78%) were identified with MR-navigated US, whereas 5 (13%) lesions disappeared on supine MRI and 4 (10%) exhibited no correlation on MR-navigated US. Of 31 lesions with pathologic confirmation, 7 (23%) were malignant, 2 (6%) were high-risk lesions and 22 (71%) were benign lesions. Comparison of the US findings of benign and malignant lesions revealed that orientation of the lesion differed significantly (p = 0.045), whereas lesion shape, margin and echo pattern did not significantly differ between the two groups (p = 0.088, p = 0.094 and p = 0.412, respectively). Median difference in lesion-to-nipple distance on supine and prone MRI was 8 mm (0–34 mm) in the horizontal direction and 5 mm (0–39.5 mm) in the vertical direction. Thirteen lesions exhibited a >1-cm difference in both horizontal and vertical directions. In conclusion, MR-navigated US was useful for the evaluation of MRI-detected lesions that were not visible on second-look US in breast cancer patients. 相似文献
994.
Won?Joo?Kwon Joo?Yeon?Ko Young?Suck?Ro Myung?Hwa?Kim Byung?Soo?Kim Hye?One?Kim Jae?Hui?Nam Ga-Young?Lee Mi?Youn?Park Sang?Wook?Son Jun?Mo?Yang Dong?Hun?Lee Ai?Young?Lee Jun?Young?Lee Sung?Eun?Chang Hae?Young?Choi Eun?Joo?ParkEmail author 《European journal of dermatology : EJD》2017,27(6):573-578
Background
A comparison between responses to allergens based on the TRUE Test® (TT) and IQ® Chamber (IQC) in Europeans has been previously reported, however, no such study has been performed in Asians.Objectives
To compare allergen responses using the TT and IQC (using the Korean standard series) in order to gather more information regarding the positive response rates for each allergen and the clinical value of IQC.Materials & methods
Suspected contact dermatitis patients were enrolled and tested with 18 allergens using the TT and IQC.Results
The test was performed in 214 patients. Simultaneous positive results for both tests were recorded in 242 cases (positive concordance rate: 66.7%). IQC yielded more positive results. Allergens with a high positive concordance rate were nickel sulphate (82.1%), thimerosal (78.6%), and p-phenylenediamine (73.3%). IQC mostly showed similar or higher positive rates than TT, with high concordance.Conclusions
We recommend the IQC method as a screening test in patients with suspected contact dermatitis. To compensate for possible false positive results, careful history taking and a different patch test should be performed when appropriate.995.
996.
Soo Yeon Park Ginnae Ahn Ju Hyung Um Eui Jeong Han Chang-Bum Ahn Na Young Yoon Jae-Young Je 《Experimental and toxicologic pathology》2017,69(8):618-624
The chitosan-caffeic acid (CCA) conjugate shows a hepatoprotective effect against oxidative stress-induced hepatic damage in cultured hepatocytes. The objective of this study is the verification of the hepatoprotective effect of the CCA in vivo against ethanol-induced liver injury in mice. The administration of ethanol resulted in the increase of the serum-aminotransferase activities (AST and ALT), triglycerides, total cholesterol, and lipid peroxidation. The CCA co-administration, however, significantly (p < 0.05) ameliorated these serum biomarkers. The antioxidant-enzyme activities in the liver tissue, including those of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), were significantly decreased by a chronic ethanol administration, whereas the hepatic lipid-peroxidation level was increased. Moreover, the chronic ethanol administration elevated the gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor-necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the liver tissue. The CCA co-administration, however, significantly (p < 0.05) increased the activities of the SOD, CAT, and GPx and caused the down-regulation of the TNF-α- and IL-6-gene expressions in the liver tissue. An histopathologic evaluation also supported the hepatoprotective effect of the CCA against ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity in the mice. 相似文献
997.
Spatiotemporal microstructural white matter changes in diffusion tensor imaging after transient focal ischemic stroke in rats 下载免费PDF全文
Won‐Beom Jung Yong Hee Han Julius Juhyun Chung Sun Young Chae Sung Hoon Lee Geun Ho Im JiHoon Cha Jung Hee Lee 《NMR in biomedicine》2017,30(6)
Structural reorganization in white matter (WM) after stroke is a potential contributor to substitute or to newly establish the functional field on the injured brain in nature. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is an imaging modality that can be used to evaluate damage and recovery within the brain. This method of imaging allows for in vivo assessment of the restricted movements of water molecules in WM and provides a detailed look at structural connectivity in the brain. For longitudinal DTI studies after a stroke, the conventional region of interest method and voxel‐based analysis are highly dependent on the user‐hypothesis and parameter settings for implementation. In contrast, tract‐based spatial statistics (TBSS) allows for reliable voxel‐wise analysis via the projection of diffusion‐derived parameters onto an alignment‐invariant WM skeleton. In this study, spatiotemporal WM changes were examined with DTI‐derived parameters (fractional anisotropy, FA; mean diffusivity, MD; axial diffusivity, DA; radial diffusivity, RD) using TBSS 2 h to 6 weeks after experimental focal ischemic stroke in rats (N = 6). FA values remained unchanged 2–4 h after the stroke, followed by a continuous decrease in the ipsilesional hemisphere from 24 h to 2 weeks post‐stroke and gradual recovery from the ipsilesional corpus callosum to the external capsule until 6 weeks post‐stroke. In particular, the fibers in these areas were extended toward the striatum of the ischemic boundary region at 6 weeks on tractography. The alterations of the other parameters in the ipsilesional hemisphere showed patterns of a decrease at the early stage, a subsequent pseudo‐normalization of MD and DA, a rapid reduction of RD, and a progressive increase in MD, DA and RD with a decreased extent in the injured area at later stages. The findings of this study may reflect the ongoing processes on tissue damage and spontaneous recovery after stroke. 相似文献
998.
999.
Lumbar Sympathetic Pulsed Radiofrequency Treatment for Primary Erythromelalgia: A Case Report 下载免费PDF全文
Jin Young Lee M.D. Ph.D. Woo Seog Sim M.D. Ph.D. Ryung A. Kang M.D. Eun Kyung Lee M.D. Jae Young Yang M.D. Dae Yoon Kim M.D. 《Pediatric dermatology》2017,34(1):e47-e50
Erythromelalgia is often refractory and resistant to many forms of treatment. Numerous therapeutic options have been tried, but effective treatment remains elusive. The sympathetic nervous system has been involved in various painful conditions of neuropathic, vascular, and visceral origin. Sympathetic block is helpful in making a diagnosis and managing pain. We report a case of excellent pain relief after lumbar sympathetic pulsed radiofrequency treatment in a patient with primary erythromelalgia of the lower extremities. This case suggests the viability of pulsed radiofrequency treatment in patients with erythromelalgia. 相似文献
1000.